• Varroa treatment. If using Bayvarol or Apistan remember to remove the strips after six weeks to avoid breeding resistant mites. Oxalic acid can be used in broodless colonies to clean up bees for the winter; however, many colonies still have a considerable amount of brood due to the mild autumn, so it is probably best to wait until the end of the month.
• Winter feeding. Remember that fondant can be used at any time throughout the winter if you have been unable to complete your feeding
• Visit out-apiaries regularly to ensure that all is well.
• Ensure that stored equipment is protected from mice and rats.
• Wax cappings can now be rendered on cool or wet days without attracting large numbers of bees.
• Start planning for next year.

Peter Edwards 12/11/2001